The body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues in people with autoimmunity disorders. This can lead to Graves' disease and Sjogren's syndrome, two types of autoimmune disorders that affect the eyelids.
What autoimmune disease causes swollen eyelids?
Graves' disease, or Graves' ophthalmopathy, is an autoimmune disorder that can cause swollen eyelids. In this condition, the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, stimulating it to produce too much thyroid hormone.
This may result in swelling and inflammation of the tissues around the eyes including the eyelids, which become red and puffy.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of swollen eyelids caused by an autoimmune disorder may include redness, itching, pain, difficulty opening the eye, and vision problems.Diagnosis:
A physical examination, blood tests, and other diagnostic tests are typically involved in the diagnosis of autoimmune-related swollen eyelids to rule out other causes.Treatment:
Autoimmune-related swollen eyelids are treated based on the underlying cause of the condition. In some cases, medications such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants may be used to reduce inflammation and control the autoimmune response.There are several corticosteroids and immunosuppressants commonly used to control autoimmune responses.
Corticosteroids:
- Prednisone
- Methylprednisolone (Medrol)
- Dexamethasone
- Hydrocortisone
Immunosuppressants:
- Azathioprine (Imuran)
- Mycophenolate (CellCept)
- Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
- Methotrexate
- Tacrolimus (Prograf)
- Sirolimus (Rapamune)
Additionally, some immunosuppressants may have interactions with other medications and are most likely not suitable for all patients, especially those who have other medical conditions or are pregnant.
Prevention:
Swollen eyelids are a symptom of an autoimmune disorder. There is no sure way to prevent it, but taking steps to reduce your risk of autoimmune disorders, such as eating healthy and managing stress, may help you keep the symptom away.
Conclusion:
If you see swollen eyelids as a symptom of an autoimmune disorder, it is best to consult a doctor for early detection and treatment that can help boost your outcomes. Also, managing stress, getting enough sleep, and having good eye hygiene will assist in dealing with the condition.
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